The origin of Shrimp and Grits is deeply rooted in the culinary history of the Lowcountry region of South Carolina. Its roots trace back to Native American and African American cooking traditions.
Native American Origins:
- Native Americans were the first to cultivate corn and create grits by grinding corn into a coarse meal
- They taught early European settlers how to prepare and cook corn-based dishes
- Corn was a staple food for many indigenous tribes in the southeastern United States
African American Influence:
- Enslaved Africans significantly developed and refined the dish
- Grits were an affordable, filling food for enslaved people on Southern plantations
- Shrimp was readily available along the coastal regions of South Carolina and Georgia
- The combination of shrimp and grits was likely born out of necessity and availability of ingredients
Lowcountry Culinary Tradition:
- Originally, this was a humble fisherman’s breakfast in coastal Carolina
- Fishermen would cook their fresh morning catch with grits for a hearty meal
- Initially, it was a simple, inexpensive dish for working-class people
- Primarily associated with the Gullah culture of the Sea Islands
Modern Evolution:
- Chef Bill Neal of Crook’s Corner in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, is credited with popularizing the dish in the 1980’s
- His innovative recipe transformed it from a simple breakfast to a celebrated Southern cuisine
- Now, it’s considered a signature dish of Southern American cooking
- Appears on menus from casual seafood shacks to high-end restaurants
The dish depicts a beautiful culinary fusion, combining Native American, African, and European cooking traditions into a uniquely Southern delicacy.
Two staples of the South are Shrimp and Grits. This is especially true in the Southern Coastal Cities where Shrimp is farmed and fresh almost every day. Grits are almost always served as a Breakfast or as a side dish.
There are so many variables that make this dish special. It involves adding Sausage, Bacon, or Ham can add a smokey taste.
The most delicious Shrimp & Grits I have ever had was in New Orleans. They were seasoned to the Gods. The Grits were cheesy. The perfect combination for this dish. I have made this dish in the past, but have never been able to recreate the NO experience. Here is a recipe that I hope you can make your own and enjoy to the fullest.
I’ll offer a delicious recipe for Shrimp and Grits, a classic Southern dish.
Ingredients:
- 1 lb large shrimp, peeled and deveined
- 1 cup stone-ground grits
- 4 cups water or chicken broth
- 1 cup heavy cream
- 1/2 cup butter
- 1 cup shredded cheddar cheese
- 4 slices bacon, chopped
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 2 green onions, sliced
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- Salt and black pepper to taste
- Cayenne pepper (optional)
Instructions:
- Prepare the Grits:
- In a medium saucepan, bring water or chicken broth to a boil
- Slowly whisk in grits and reduce heat to low
- Cook, stirring frequently, for 20-25 minutes until thick and creamy
- Stir in heavy cream, butter, and cheddar cheese
- Season with salt and pepper
- Keep warm
- Cook the Shrimp:
- In a large skillet, cook chopped bacon until crisp
- Remove bacon and set aside, leaving bacon fat in the pan
- Add olive oil to the bacon fat
- Sauté minced garlic for 30 seconds
- Add shrimp, cooking 2-3 minutes per side until pink and opaque
- Season with salt, black pepper, and optional cayenne
- Remove from heat
- Serve:
- Spoon creamy grits into bowls
- Top with sautéed shrimp
- Sprinkle crispy bacon bits
- Garnish with sliced green onions
Enjoy your homemade Shrimp and Grits!
Tips:
- Use stone-ground grits for best texture
- Don’t overcook the shrimp to keep them tender
- Add hot sauce if you like extra heat
Serves 4.
Here are some delicious variations on the classic Shrimp and Grits recipe:
- Cajun-Style Shrimp and Grits
- Add Cajun seasoning to the shrimp
- Use Andouille sausage instead of bacon
- Mix in some diced bell peppers and celery
- Add a splash of hot sauce or cayenne for extra heat
- Lowcountry Charleston-Style
- Use white wine to deglaze the pan
- Add fresh herbs like thyme and parsley
- Incorporate a bit of tomato paste for depth
- Top with a light cream sauce
- Cheesy Variations
- Replace cheddar with:
- Gouda for a smoky flavor
- Pepper jack for extra spice
- Blue cheese for a tangy twist
- Parmesan for an Italian-inspired version
- Healthy Option s
- Use cauliflower grits instead of corn grits
- Substitute Greek yogurt for heavy cream
- Grill the shrimp instead of pan-frying
- Add sautéed spinach or kale
- Coastal Fusion
- Add coconut milk to the grits
- Season shrimp with lime and cilantro
- Top with mango salsa
- Incorporate a Caribbean-inspired jerk seasoning
- Decadent Southern Comfort
- Add chopped country ham instead of bacon
- Stir in cream cheese with the grits
- Top with a fried egg
- Drizzle with bourbon-butter sauce
- Mediterranean-Inspired
- Use feta cheese in the grits
- Add Kalamata olives
- Season shrimp with oregano and lemon
- Garnish with fresh dill
Pro Tips:
- Always use fresh, high-quality shrimp
- Don’t overcook the shrimp or grits
- Experiment with different seasonings and cheese combinations
Each variation offers a unique twist on the classic dish, so feel free to get creative and find your favorite!

